The resources listed below are intended to provide guidance and information about Internet-based health research (IBHR). Additionally, these resources provide a history of the methodologies and advancements associated with IBHR.




Agnew, C. R., & Loving, T. J. (1998). The role of social desirability in self-reported condom use attitude and intentions. AIDS and Behavior, 2, 229-239.

Ahern, N. R. (2005). Using the internet to conduct research. Nurse Researcher, 13(2), 55-70.

Baker, R. P., Bradburn, N. M., & Johnson, R. A. (1995). Computer-assisted personal interviewing: An experimental evaluation of data quality and cost. Journal of Official Statistics, 11(4), 413-431.

Berry, D. M. (2004). Internet research: privacy, ethics and alienation: an open source approach. Internet Research, 14(4), 323-332.

Birnbaum, M. H. (2004). Human Research and data collection via the Internet. Annual Review of Psychology, 55(1), 803-832.

Bortree, D. (2003). Human Subjects in Internet Research: Ethical Concerns with the Study of Human Communication on the Internet. Paper presented at the Conference Papers -- International Communication Association.

Brown, T. L. (2003). Internet-Based Research: Is it a Viable Strategy for Increasing the Representation of Ethnic Minorities in Psychological Research? Individual Differences Research, 1(3), 218-229.

Bush, S., Henle, T., Cohen, S., Jenkins, D., & Kossy, J. (2002). Recruiting Lower-Income Women Into Information Technology Careers: Building a Foundation for Action.

Catania, J., McDermott, L., & Pollack, L. (1986). Questionnaire response bias and face-to-face interview sample bias in sexuality research. The Journal of Sex Research, 22, 52-72.

Cha Yeow, S. (2005). All that Glitters is Not Gold: Examining the Perils and Obstacles in Collecting Data on the Internet. International Negotiation, 10(1), 115-130.

Cho, H., & LaRose, R. (1999). Privacy issues in Internet surveys. Social Science Computer Review, 17, 421-434.

Comley, P. (1998). On-line research: Some methods, some problems, some case studies. Paper presented at the Association for Survey Computing Conference.

Cooper, A., & Sportolari, L. (1997). Romance in cyberspace: Understanding online attraction. Journal of Sex Education and Therapy, 22(1), 1-12.

Couper, M. P., Hansen, S. E., & Sadosky, S. A. (1997). Evaluating interview use of CAPI technology. In L. Lyberg, P. Biemer, M. Collins, E. de Leeuw, C. Dippo, N. Schwarz & D. Trewin (Eds.), Survey measurement and process quality (pp. 267-286). New York: Wiley.

Dennedy, S., & Livingston, C. (2004). Using the Internet: Five Myths You Should Know About Research on the Web. International Journal of Childbirth Education, 19(2), 36-37.

Dillman, D. A., Tortora, R. D., & Bowker, D. (1999). Principles for constructing web surveys 98-50. Washington, DC: Pullman.

Eun-Ok, I., Wonshik, C., Hyun Ju, L., Bender, M., Hsiu-Min, T., Soon-Ok, Y., et al. (2006). Recruitment of Oncology Nurses for Internet Research: Issues and Future Directions. Oncology Nursing Forum, 33(2), 249-254.

Gosling, S. D., Vazire, S., Srivastava, S., & John, O. P. (2004). Should We Trust Web-Based Studies? A Comparative Analysis of Six Preconceptions About Internet Questionnaires. American Psychologist, 59(2), 93-104.

Graham, A. L., Papandonatos, G. D., Bock, B. C., Cobb, N. K., Baskin-Sommers, A., Niaura, R., et al. (2006). Internet- vs. telephone-administered questionnaires in a randomized trial of smoking cessation. Nicotine & Tobacco Research, 8, 49-57.

Hernon, P. (2000). Survey Research: Time for Some Changes. Journal of Academic Librarianship, p. 83.

Hewson, C. M., Laurent, D., & Vogel, C. M. (1996). Proper methodologies for psychological and sociological studies conducted via the Internet. Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 28, 186-191.

Hine, C. (2005). Internet Research and the Sociology of Cyber-Social-Scientific Knowledge. Information Society, 21(4), 239-248.

Hubbard, R., & Little, E. L. (1988). Promised contributions to charity and mail survey responses. Public Opinion Quarterly, 52, 223-230.

Jenkins, C. R., & Dillman, D. A. (1997). Towards a theory of self-administered questionnaire design. In L. Lyberg, P. Biemer, M. Collins, E. De Leeuw, C. Dippo, N. Schwarz & D. Trewin (Eds.), Survey measurement and process quality (pp. 165-196). New York: Wiley.

Johnson, B. (2006). Forget phone and mail: Online's the best place to administer surveys. Advertising Age, 77(29), 23-23.

Joinson, A. (1999). Social desirability, anonymity, and Internet-based questionnaires. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 31, 433-438.

Kanuka, H., & Anderson, T. (2007). Ethical Issues in Qualitative E-Learning Research. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 6(2), 1-14.

Koch, N. S., & Emrey, J. A. (2001). The internet and opinion measurement: Surveying marginalized populations. Social Science Quarterly, 82, 131-138.

Krantz, J. H., & Dalal, R. (2000). Validity of web-based psychological research. In M. H. Birnbaum (Ed.), Psychological experiments on the Internet (pp. 35-60). San Diego: Academic Press.

Maddox, K. (1999). ARF forum examines Internet research effectiveness. Advertising Age, 70(2), 28-28.

Madge, C. (2007). Developing a geographers' agenda for online research ethics. Progress in Human Geography, 31(5), 654-674.

Markham, A. N. (2005). Disciplining the Future: A Critical Organizational Analysis of Internet Studies. Information Society, 21(4), 257-267.

Meyerson, P., & Tryon, W. W. (2003). Validating Internet research: A test of the psychometric equivalence of Internet and in-person samples. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 35(4), 614-620.

Murray, D. M., & Fisher, J. D. (2002). The Internet: A virtually untapped tool for research. Journal of Technology in Human Services, 19(2/3), 5-18.

Mustanski, B. S. (2001). Getting Wired: Exploiting the Internet for the Collection of Valid Sexuality Data. Journal of Sex Research, 38(4), 292.

Ngini, C. U., Furnell, S. M., & Ghita, B. V. (2002). Assessing the global accessibility of the Internet. Internet Research, 12(4), 329.

Nosek, B. A., Banaji, M. R., & Greenwald, A. G. (2002). E-Research: Ethics, Security, Design, and Control in Psychological Research on the Internet. Journal of Social Issues, 58(1), 161.

O'Neil, K. M., & Penrod, S. D. (2001). Methodological variables in Web-based research that may affect results: Sample type, monetary. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 33(2), 226.

O'Neil, K. M., Penrod, S. D., & Bornstein, B. H. (2003). Web-based research: Methodological variables' effects on dropout and sample characteristics. Behavior Research Methods, Instruments, & Computers, 35(2), 217-226.

Odell, P. M., Korgen, K. O., Schumacher, P., & Delucchi, M. (2000). Internet Use Among Female and Male College Students. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 3(5), 855-862.

Odle, C. T. (2004). Individualizing the Research Process in an Online Environment. MultiMedia & Internet@Schools, 11(5), 10-12.

Peytchev, A., Couper, M. P., McCabe, S. E., & Crawford, S. D. (2006). Web Survey Design. Public Opinion Quarterly, 70(4), 596-607.

Pitkow, J. E., & Recker, M. M. (1995). Using the web as a survey tool: Results from the second WWW user survey. Computer Networks & ISDN Systems, 27(6), 809-822.

Poor, A. (2004). A Better Way to Manage Web Research. PC Magazine, 23(11), 52-52.

Rager, K. B. (2003). Assessing the Quality of Internet Resources: Challenges and Useful Tools. Adult Learning, 14(4), 17-19.

Ramos, M., Sedivi, B., M., & Sweet, E. M. (1998). Computerized self-administered questionnaires. In M. P. Couper, R. P. Baker, J. Bethlehem, C. Z. F. Clark, J. Martin, W. L. Nichols & J. M. O'Reilly (Eds.), Computer assisted survey information collection (pp. 389-408). New York: Wiley.

Reece, M., Smith, M. L., & Jun, M. K. (2006). College Student Intentions to Participate in Internet-Based Health Research. Health Educator, 38(2), 61.

Reips, U.-D. (2002). Internet-Based Psychological Experimenting: Five Dos and Five Don'ts. Social Science Computer Review, 20(3), 241.

Rice, R. E. (2005). New Media/Internet Research Topics of the Association of Internet Researchers. Information Society, 21(4), 285-299.

Riggle, E. D. B., Rostosky, S. S., & Reedy, C. S. (2005). Online Surveys for BGLT Research: Issues and Techniques. Journal of Homosexuality, 49(2), 1-21.

Roberts, P. J., Roberts, C., Sibbald, B., & Torgerson, D. J. (2000). The effect of a direct payment or a lottery on questionnaire response rates: A randomised controlled trial. Journal of Epidemiology & Community Health, 54, 71-72.

Samuels, C. A. (2006). Web Site to Make Research Accessible. Education Week, 25(34), 14-14.

Sanchez, M. E. (1992). Effect of design on the quality of survey data. Public Opinion Quarterly, 56, 206-217.

Schantz. (1999). The limits of Internet research. Community College Week, 12(8), 4.

Sewell, G. (2004). Integration, integrity and effectiveness. Disability & Society, 19(2), 171-178.

Sharf, B. F. (1999). The ethics of doing naturalistic discourse research on the Internet. In S. Jones (Ed.), Doing Internet research: Critical issues and methods for examining the net (pp. 243-256). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.

Shaver, J. P. (1999). Electronic Technology and the Future of Social Studies in Elementary and Secondary Schools. Journal of Education, 181(3), 13.

Sheehan, K. B., & Hoy, M. G. (1999). Using e-mail to survey Internet users in the United States: Methodology and assessment. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 4(3).

Slusher, T., Southard, S., & Bates, C. (2006). Internet-based Research: Providing a Foundation for Web Design Guidelines. Technical Communication, 53(2), 269-269.

Smith, C. B. (1997). Casting the net: Surveying an Internet population. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 3(1).

Smith, T. W. (1995). Little things matter: A sampler of how differences in questionnaire format can affect survey results. Paper presented at the American Statistical Association, Survey Research Methods Section.

Somerville, M. M., & Vuotto, F. (2005). If You Build It with Them, They Will Come: Digital Research Portal Design and Development Strategies. Internet Reference Services Quarterly, 10(1), 77-94.

Stanton, J., & Rogelberg, S. G. (2001). Using Internet/Internet web pages to collect organizational research data. Organizational Research Methods, 4(3), 199-216.

Swoboda, S. J., Muehlberger, N., Weitkunat, R., & Scheeweiss, S. (1997). Internet surveys by direct mailing: An innovative way of collecting data. Social Science Computer Review, 15(3).

Tingling, P., Parent, M., & Wade, M. (2003). Extending the capabilities of Internet-based research: lessons from the field. Internet Research, 13(3), 223-235.

Tomasello, T. K. (2001). The status of Internet-based research in five leading communication journals, 1994-1999. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 78(4), 659-674.

Vehovar, V., Manfreda, K. L., & Batagelj, Z. (2000). Design issues in web surveys. Paper presented at the American Statistical Association, Survey Research Methods Section.

Warriner, K., Goyder, J., Gjertsen, H., Hohner, P., & McSpurren, K. (1996). Charities, no; Lotteries, no; Cash, yes: Main effects and interactions in a Canadian incentives experiment. Public Opinion Quarterly, 60, 542-562.

White, J., Carey, L., & Dailey, K. (2001). Web-based instrumentation in educational survey research. WebNet Journal, 3(1), 46-50.

Whiteman, E. (2007). "Just Chatting": Research Ethics and Cyberspace. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 6(2), 1-9.

Witt, K. J. (1998). Best practices in interviewing via the Internet. Paper presented at the Sawtooth Software Conference, Sequim.

Yun, G. W., & Trumbo, C. W. (2000). Comparative response to a survey executed by post, e-mail, and web form. Journal of Computer-mediated Communication, 6(1).